India is a country of great diversity. The commonly used indicators of `quality of life' (such as life expectancy, infant mortality, and literacy) vary tremendously between the different states, rivalling international contrasts between very low performing countries and very high achieving ones. This volume of essays reflects an attempt to draw lessons from the disparate experiences within India, rather than from contrasts with the experiences of other countries. It supplements Drèze and Sen's India: Economic Development and Social Opportunity, which studies what we can learn from international comparisons of policies, actions, and achievements. The essays challenge exclusively economic judgements of the development process. The first task is to identify the ends of economic and social development in order to have a basis in which to found the means and strategies. The second task is to understand a wider range of means than those related simply to the use or non-use of markets.The first two overview essays study the issues at the national level, focusing on policy debates and district-by-district demographic indicators, respectively. They are followed by detailed case studies of three very different states: Uttar Pradesh, Kerala, and West Bengal.
Readership: Development economists, social and political scientists, and policy-makers and activists interested in India's development experience.
Edited by Jean Drèze, Professor of Economics, Delhi School of Economics, and Amartya Sen, Master of Trinity College, Cambridge
"This is an outstanding survey of some key differences and lessons, within India, concerning some crucial components of human development and self-esteem. The writing is clear and readily accessible to non-specialists." - Times Higher Education Supplement
Preface Amartya Sen: Radical Needs and Moderate Reforms Mamta Murthi, Anne-Catherine Guio, and Jean Drèze: Mortality, Fertility, and Gender Bias in India Jean Drèze and Haris Gazdar: Uttar Pradesh: The Burden of Inertia Sunil Sengupta and Haris Gazdar: Agrarian Politics and Rural Development in West Bengal V. K. Ramachandran: Kerala's Development Achievements
