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The Biology of Peatlands
Hakan Rydin and John K Jeglum
360 pages
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numerous halftones, line drawings and tables
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234x156mm
978-0-19-852872-2
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Paperback
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08 June 2006
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- Concise and affordable overview providing a complete coverage of this expanding field
- Examines the entire range of biota (microbes, invertebrates, plants and vertebrates) present in this habitat
- Considers management, conservation and restoration issues
- International coverage but with a focus on boreal and north temperate peatlands
The Biology of Peatlands provides a comprehensive overview of peatland ecosystems. Coverage is international although there is a focus on boreal and north temperate peatlands. As well as thoroughly referencing the latest research, the authors expose a rich older literature where an immense repository of natural history has accumulated.
The book begins with an overview of the main peatland types (marsh, swamp, fen and bog), which provides the basis for a deeper understanding of the subject. Chapters then follow on the diversity of the entire range of biota present (microbes, invertebrates, plants, and vertebrates), together with their specific adaptations to peatland habitats. Detailed coverage is devoted to the moss genus Sphagnum,
one of the most important functional plant groups in northern peatlands. Throughout the book, the interactions between organisms and environmental conditions (especially wetness, availability of oxygen, and pH) are stressed. In the study of peatland biology, it is essential to learn about peat itself and how its accumulation reflects the history and development of peatland over centuries and millennia. The book therefore contains chapters on the physical and chemical characteristics of peat, the role of peat as an archive of past vegetation and climate, and peatland succession and development. Several other key factors and processes are then examined including hydrology, nutrient cycling, light, and temperature. The authors describe the intriguing patterns and landforms characteristic of
peatlands in different parts of the world, together with theories on how they have developed. The role of peatlands as sources or sinks for atmospheric carbon dioxide and methane, and their influence on climatic change, is also outlined. A final chapter considers peatland management, conservation and restoration issues.
This accessible text is suitable for students and researchers of peatlands as well as the professional ecologists and conservation biologists requiring a concise, authoritative and up-to-date overview of the topic.Readership: An accessible text suitable for graduate students and researchers of peatland ecology as well as the professional ecologists and conservation biologists
requiring a concise overview of the topic.
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Hakan Rydin, Department of Plant Ecology, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden, and John K Jeglum, Department of Forest Ecology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Umeå, Sweden Contributors:
Aljosja Hooijer, River Basin Management
Beverley R. Clarkson, Landcare Research
Bruce D. Clarkson, Centre for Biodiversity and Ecology Research
Dmitri Mauquoy, Department of Geography and Environment
Keith D. Bennett, Department of Earth Sciences
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Preface
1: Peatland habitats
2: Diversity of life in peatlands
3: Adaptations to the peatland habitat
4: Sphagnum - the builder of boreal peatlands
5: Peat and organic soil
6: The peat archives
7: Peatland succession and development
8: Hydrology of peatlands
9: Nutrients, light, and temperature
10: Peatland patterns and landforms
11: Peatlands around the world
12: Productivity and carbon balance
13: Uses, functions, and management of peatlands
Glossary
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The specification in this catalogue, including without limitation price, format, extent, number of illustrations, and month of publication, was as accurate as possible at the time the catalogue was compiled. Occasionally, due to the nature of some contractual restrictions, we are unable to ship a specific product to a particular territory. Jacket images are provisional and liable to change before publication.
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