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Confronting the Bomb: Pakistani and Indian Scientists Speak Out
Edited by Pervez Hoodbhoy
444 pages
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216x138mm
978-0-19-906833-3
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Hardback
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27 December 2012
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Authored by scientists from both sides of the Pakistan-India divide, 'Confronting the Bomb' fearlessly explores tabooed, but urgent, nuclear issues. Concerned citizens, policy makers, and nuclear experts are presented with a rich range of complexities, political and semi-technical. Beginning with the coming of the atomic age to India, and later to Pakistan, the book looks at the furious nuclear racing after the 1998 nuclear tests. What are the principal drivers and where lies the future? It goes on to examine Pakistan's changing strategic nuclear objectives, the Kargil conflict, and the fact that ownership of the bomb is now claimed by Islamic political parties. The worrying issue of the safety and security of Pakistan's nuclear arsenal is considered in
the background of an ideological divide within the military. The somewhat more technical articles deal with early warning issues, the battlefield use of nuclear weapons, problems related to the fissile materials treaty, and the likely effects of a limited nuclear exchange between Pakistan and India. Two essays deal with nuclear electricity generation, making the point that this may not be the promised panacea for the subcontinent's energy problem. Rejecting nuclear nationalism, this is a unique work by Pakistanis and Indians working together to warn of nuclear dangers. Readership: MA, MS, MSc., academia, political analysts, critics, and generally to public with an interest in political/ current affairs of South Asia
and its nuclear policies
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Edited by Pervez Hoodbhoy, Lecturer, School of Science and Engineering (LUMS) Pervez Amirali Hoodbhoy has taught at the department of physics at Quaid-e-Azam University since 1973 and now also teaches at the School of Science and Engineering (LUMS). He received a PhD in nuclear physics from MIT, as well as degrees in mathematics, electrical engineering, and physics from MIT. He was awarded the Abdus Salam Prize for Mathematics, the Baker Award for Electronics, and the UNESCO Kalinga Prize for the popularization of science. His research interests lie in theoretical high-energy physics. He was a Council member of Pugwash, and is a sponsor of the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. As an advocate of the
scientific method, he authored 'Islam and Science: Religious Orthodoxy and the Battle for Rationality'. As producer and presenter, he made several documentary series for Pakistan Television aimed at popularizing science as well as for analyzing the Pakistani education system. He heads a book publishing organization in Lahore focusing on modern thought and human rights Contributors:
Mathew McKinzie is a senior scientist at the Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC) in Washington, DC. He works in its nuclear program, which seeks elimination of nuclear weapons left over from the Cold War era. In addition, he works in the NRDC's lands and wildlife program on wilderness and
renewable energy issues. Matthew earned his bachelor's degree in physics from Bard College, and doctorate in experimental nuclear physics from the University of Pennsylvania. Zia Mian holds a Ph.D. in physics from the University of Newcastle upon Tyne. He directs the Project on Peace and Security in South Asia, at Princeton University's Program on Science and Global Security. His research interests include nuclear weapons and nuclear energy policy in South Asia, and issues of nuclear disarmament and peace. Earlier, he taught at Yale University and Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad. He worked at the Union of Concerned Scientists, Cambridge (Mass.) and was a Fellow at the Sustainable Development Policy Institute, Islamabad. He is Editor of Science & Global Security,
an international journal for peer-reviewed scientific and technical studies relating to arms control, disarmament and nonproliferation policy. In addition to his scholarly articles, he is the editor of several books and has helped make two documentary films on peace and security in South Asia. Abdul Hameed Nayyar is visiting professor at the School of Science and Engineering at LUMS. He received his Ph.D in solid state physics from Imperial College London in 1973 and served on the faculty of Quaid-e-Azam University Islamabad from 1973 until 2005. Subsequently he worked as senior research fellow at the Sustainable Development Policy Institute, Islamabad, as executive director of Developments In Literacy, and headed the Ali Institute for Education, Lahore. Since 1998,
he has been associated with Princeton University's Program on Science and Global Security as a visiting research scientist, and is a member of the International Panel on Fissile Materials. In 2010 he was awarded the Joseph A. Burton Forum Award by the American Physical Society for contributions to society. M.V. Ramana has a joint appointment with the Nuclear Futures Laboratory and the Program on Science and Global Security at Princeton University. After obtaining his Ph.D. in Physics from Boston University in 1994, he worked as a post-doctoral fellow at the Department of Physics, University of Toronto and the Center for International Studies, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He is the author of The Power of Promise: Examining Nuclear Energy in India
(forthcoming from Viking Penguin). Before moving to Princeton University, he was a senior fellow at the Centre for Interdisciplinary Studies in Environment and Development in Bangalore. He is also on the national Coordinating Committee of the Coalition for Nuclear Disarmament and Peace (India), a member of the International Panel on Fissile Materials, and on the board of the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. R. Rajaraman is Emeritus Professor at the Jawaharlal Nehru University, Vice President of the Indian National Science Academy and Co-Chair of the International Panel on Fissile Materials. After his Ph.D. in 1963 from Cornell University, he was appointed as a member of its faculty and later, to that of the University of S. California and the Institute for
Advanced Study in Princeton. He then returned to India to work at Delhi University, the Indian Institute of Science and finally, J.N.U. He has also been a visiting scientist at M.I.T, Stanford, Princeton, Harvard, and CERN. His physics research spans nuclear theory, particle physics, quantum field theory, solitons and Hall systems. His work on nuclear policy issues deals with minimal deterrence, capping nuclear arsenals, fissile material production, nuclear civil defense, and the Indo-US Nuclear Deal. Suvrat Raju is a physicist and an activist based in Allahabad. He received his PhD in theoretical high energy physics from Harvard University in 2008, and subsequently returned home to work at the Harish-Chandra Research Institute. He is active with the Coalition for
Nuclear Disarmament and Peace. He has worked with the peace movement both in India and the United States, on the issues of land rights and democratic rights in India, and has also been associated with the solidarity movements for Venezuela, Cuba and Nepal.
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Preface
Pervez Hoodbhoy
1. Scientists and India's nuclear bomb - M.V. Ramana
2. The coming of the atomic age to Pakistan - Zia Mian
3. From zero to hundred: Pakistan's nuclear trajectory - Pervez Hoodbhoy
4. Making Kashmir a nuclear flashpoint - Pervez Hoodbhoy
5. Pakistan's divided divisions: can they protect the nuclear arsenal? - Pervez Hoodbhoy
6. The Bomb and East Pakistan - Pervez Hoodbhoy
7. From Islamic Bomb to Sunni Bomb? - Pervez Hoodbhoy
8. The infeasibility of early warning - Zia Mian, R. Rajaraman, and M.V. Ramana
9. The command and control of nuclear weapons - Zia Mian
10. Pakistan's battle-field use of nuclear weapons - Zia Mian and A.H. Nayyar
11. What nuclear war could do to South Asia - Matthew McKinzie, Zia Mian, A.H. Nayyar, and M.V. Ramana
12. Pakistan's nuclear diplomacy and the fissile materials cutoff treaty - Zia Mian and A.H. Nayyar
13. Speculations on the future of nuclear South Asia - Pervez Hoodbhoy and Zia Mian
14. America, global control, and global disarmament - Pervez Hoodbhoy and Zia Mian
15. For Pakistan nuclear electricity is not the answer - Pervez Hoodbhoy
16. For India nuclear electricity is not the answer - Suvrat Raju
Index
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The specification in this catalogue, including without limitation price, format, extent, number of illustrations, and month of publication, was as accurate as possible at the time the catalogue was compiled. Occasionally, due to the nature of some contractual restrictions, we are unable to ship a specific product to a particular territory. Jacket images are provisional and liable to change before publication.
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