The Origins of Meaning

• The most important publication on language evolution to date
• Reveals the close links between human and animal meaning and communication
• Written in colloquial language
• On a subject of wide interdisciplinary interest

Readership: All those interested in primate evolution and in the nature of human language, thought, and communication including scholars and students of linguistics, evolutionary biology, animal behaviour, primatology, cognitive science, psychology, philosophy, and anthropology.

James R. Hurford, University of Edinburgh

"this is a model exercise in how substantial theorizing about language evolution can be achieved. It is entertainingly written but not oversimplistic, interdisciplinary but not at the expense of rigor; and [Hurford] is open about the limits of his own expertise, yet never afraid to stretch them. He is to be congratulated on formulating insights that he offers with a precision that makes disagreement, hence advances, possible ... this is a delightful and thought-provoking read. [Hurford] has set in train a rich vein of research that continues to provide an unceasing flow of insights. I warmly recommend it and very much look forward to its follow-up volume." - Ruth Kempson, Language

"we are fortunate when scholars like Hurford...offer us carefully constructed proposals based on years of toil... both accessible and respectful of the reader's intelligence." - N.J.Enfiled, Times Literary Supplement

"very readable and satisfying book...admirably persuasive and thought provoking..." - Grover Hudson, Linguistlist

"Has Hurford achieved his goal of describing the evolutionary foundations of language? Yes, elegantly and in accomplished detail." - Nature

"valuable" - Roy Harris, Times Higher Education Supplement

"A wonderful read - lucid, informative, and entertaining, while at the same time never talking down to the reader by sacrificing argumentation for the sake of "simplicity". It is likely to be heralded as the major publication dealing with language evolution to date." - Frederick J. Newmeyer, University of Washington

"Hurford's aim is nothing less than to bring language into Darwin's reach. Many attempts to press natural selection into innovative service fail through too analogical an approach failing to mesh with the realities of some other discipline. Hurford's sheer practicality and professional appreciation of modern biology have produced a work of the highest academic seriousness that would without question have delighted Darwin himself. The project can fairly be described as the abolition of the division between linguistics and biology, and has significant broad implications for philosophers and social scientists, as well as more focussed ones for biologists, linguists and anthropologists." - Alan Grafen, Professor of Theoretical Biology, University of Oxford

"To explain the evolution of language, one must explain the evolution of both a system of communication and a system of thought - a way of representing and communicating about the world. In The Origins of Meaning, James Hurford does just this. Writing as a linguist, he clarifies for biologists the complexities that must be explained in an evolutionary account of language, while at the same time illuminating for his colleagues in linguistics the rich communicative and representational abilities of animals - from which we can begin to reconstruct the semantic and pragmatic origins of language. The Origins of Meaning is synthetic, provocative, and intellectually rich." - Robert Seyfarth, professor of psychology, University of Pennsylvania, and co-author of Baboon Metaphysics.

"[a] fascinating examination..." - Morning Star

"...a unique, interdisciplinary story of the development of language as we know it today... Hurford is undoubtedly comfortable with his subject matter. He weaves science and theory together expertly." - Science and Spirit

Part I Meaning Beford Communication
1: Let's Agree on Terms
2: Animals Approach Human Cognition
3: A New Kind of Memory Evolves
4: Animals Form proto-propositions
5: Towards Human Semantics
Part II Communication: What and Why?
6: Communication by Dyadic Acts
7: Going Triadic: Precursors of Reference
8: Why Communicate? Squaring With Evolutionary Theory
9: Cooperation, Fair Play and Trust in Primates
10: Epilogue
Bibliography
Index