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Global Bioethics
Issues of Conscience for the Twenty-First Century
Ronald M. Green, Aine Donovan, and Steven A. Jauss
368 pages
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216x138mm
978-0-19-954659-6
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Hardback
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06 November 2008
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- Leading bioethicists offer cutting edge analyses of current issues
- Clear, informed discussions ensure the volume is useful for a broad academic readership
Medical care and biomedical research are rapidly becoming global. Ethical questions that once arose only in the narrow context of the physician-patient relationship in relatively prosperous societies are now being raised across societies, cultures, and continents. For example, what should be the "standard of care" for clinical trials of medical innovations in poorer countries? Are researchers obligated to compare new therapies or drugs with the best known ones available, or can they use as a benchmark the actual treatments (or lack of treatments) available to poor people? Should pharmaceutical companies seeking to lower the costs
of new drug trials be allowed to enrol citizens of less developed countries in them even when those individuals cannot afford and will not be eligible for the resulting drugs? More generally, should the norms of medicine and research be the same across cultures or can they adapt to local social, economic, or religious conditions? Global Bioethics gathers some of the world's leading bioethicists to explore many of the new questions raised by the globalization of medical care and biomedical research. Among the topics covered are the impact of globalization on the norms of medical ethics, the conduct of international research, the ethics of international collaborations, challenges to medical professionalism in the international setting, and the relation of religion to global
bioethics.Readership: Graduates and professionals in bioethics, healthcare ethics, practical ethics, and international politics.
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Ronald M. Green, Dartmouth College, Aine Donovan, Dartmouth College, and Steven A. Jauss, University of Arkansas at Little Rock Contributors:
Margaret P. Battin, University of Utah, USA
Françoise Baylis, Dalhousie University, Canada
Archana Bhatt, Joint Centre for Bioethics, University of Toronto, Canada
Dan W. Brock, Harvard University, USA
Abdallah S. Daar, Joint Centre for Bioethics, University of Toronto, Canada
JJM van Delden, Utrecht University School of Medicine, The Netherlands
Ezekiel J. Emanuel, Department of Bioethics, National
Institute of Health, USA
Nir Eyal, Harvard Medical School, USA
Sarah E. Frew, Joint Centre for Bioethics, University of Toronto, Canada
Ronald M. Green, Dartmouth College, USA
Heather Greenwood, Joint Centre for Bioethics, University of Toronto, Canada
John Harris, University of Manchester, UK
Ana S. Iltis, Center for Health Care Ethics, Saint Louis University, USA
Nancy E. Kass, Johns Hopkins University, USA
Jocelyn Mackie, Joint Centre for Bioethics, University of Toronto, Canada
Ruth Macklin, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, USA
Robert Martensen, Office of NIH History, National Institute of Health, USA
Eric M. Meslin, Indiana University Center for Bioethics,
USA
Denis Müller, University of Lausanne, Switzerland
Kisali Pallangyo, Muhimbili University College of Health Sciences, Tanzania
Dilnoor Panjwani, Joint Centre for Bioethics, University of Toronto, Canada
Deepa L. Persad, Joint Centre for Bioethics, University of Toronto, Canada
Fabio Salamanca-Buentello, Joint Centre for Bioethics, University of Toronto, Canada
Béatrice Séguin, Joint Centre for Bioethics, University of Toronto, Canada
Peter A. Singer Joint Centre for Bioethics, University of Toronto, Canada
Andrew D. Taylor, Joint Centre for Bioethics, University of Toronto, Canada
Halla Thorsteinsdóttir, Joint Centre for Bioethics, University of Toronto, Canada
Daniel Wikler,
Harvard University, USA
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Part 1 Normative Bases
1: Daniel Wikler and Dan W. Brock: Population-Level Bioethics: Mapping a New Agenda
2: Nir Eyal: What Is It Like to Be A Bird? Wikler and Brock on the Ethics of Population Health
3: Ezekiel J. Emanuel: The Evolving Norms of Medical Ethics
4: JJM van Delden: Convergent Trends in Modern Medical Ethics: Medicine-based Ethics and Human Rights
Part 2 Global Research Ethics
5: Nancy E. Kass: Just Research in an Unjust World: Can Harm Reduction Be an Acceptable Tool for Public Health Prevention Research?
6: Ana S. Iltis: Harm Reduction Research: Ethics and Compliance
7: Ruth Macklin: Global Justice, Human Rights, and Health
Part 3 Biomedical/bioethical Collaborations
8: Eric M. Meslin: Achieving Global Justice in Health Through Global Research Ethics: Supplementing Macklin's "Top-Down" Approach with one from the "Ground Up"
9: Peter A. Singer, Archana Bhatt, Sarah E. Frew, Heather Greenwood, Jocelyn Mackie, Dilnoor Panjwani, Deepa L. Persad, Fabio Salamanca-Buentello, Béatrice Séguin, Andrew D. Taylor, Halla Thorsteinsdóttir, and Abdallah S. Daar: Harnessing Advanced Technologies for Global Health Equity
Part 4 Training Professional, Ethical Physicians
10: Robert Martensen: Medical Education for a Changing World: On Professionalism in Medicine and Medical Education
11: Kisali Pallangyo: Professionalism and Medical Education in the Developing World
Part 5 Euthanasia and Physician-assisted Death
12: J. J. M. van Delden and Margaret P. Battin: Euthanasia: Not Just for Rich Countries
Part 6 Global Bioethics and Religion
13: Ronald M. Green: Embryo as Epiphenomenon: Understanding our Global Stem Cell Debates
14: Denis Müller: The Role and Influence of Religions in Bioethics
Part 7 Public Global Bioethics Consultations
15: John Harris: Global Norms, Informed Consensus and Hypocrisy in Bioethics
16: Françoise Baylis: Global Norms in Bioethics: Problems and Prospects
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