Readership: Advanced students and scholars of philosophy
Walter Ott, Virginia Tech
"Causation and Laws of Nature combines philosophical acumen and historical care to offer a fresh perspective on early modern views of causation, intentionality, power, necessity, and laws of nature. Cutting a path from Aquinas and Suarez through Descartes and the occasionalists to Hume, Ott explores tensions and problems central to the development of early modern philosophy. There is much to learn here about the history of philosophy and some of its most important figures." - Christia Mercer, Columbia University
"Walter Ott offers an especially clear narrative concerning the development of the notions of causation and causal laws during the period bounded by Descartes and Hume. This narrative usefully distinguishes bottom-up approaches that take causation to be grounded in the properties of physical objects from top-down approaches that take causal laws to provide a contribution to causation in the physical world that cannot be reduced to the contribution of such properties. A distinctive feature of Otts discussion is its use of the views of Régis and Locke to illustrate the nature of bottom-up accounts of causation in the early modern period. Various aspects of Otts interpretations both of these figures and of Descartes, Malebranche, Boyle and Hume are controversial but merit the further consideration they no doubt will receive." - Tad M. Schmaltz, Duke University
Introduction Part I: The Cartesian predicament 1: What mechanism isn't 2: The rejection of Aristotelianism 3: The nude wax: Cartesian ontology 4: The laws of nature 5: Force 6: Occasionalism Part II: The dialectic of occasionalism 7: Malebranche and the cognitive model of causation 8: Laws and divine volitions 9: Causation and explanation 10: A scholastic mechanism 11: Régis against the occasionalists Part III: Power and necessity 12: 'A dead cadaverous thing' 13: Relations and powers 14: Boyle's paradox 15: Boyle and the concurrentists 16: Locke on relations 17: Locke on powers: The geometrical model 18: Locke's mechanisms 19: Conclusion Part IV: Hume 20: The Two Humes 21: Intentionality 22: Necessity 23: Relations 24: The definition of causation 25: Conclusion
