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Defining the issues in theory, practice, and policy
Judy Illes
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Oxford Handbook of Neuroethics
Edited by Judy Illes and Barbara J. Sahakian
976 pages
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100
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246x171mm
978-0-19-957070-6
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Hardback
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07 April 2011
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- Presents over 50 chapters from leading authorities in the sciences and humanities, providing an exhaustive and commanding review of a rapidly growing field
- Exceptionally broad in its coverage, with key themes including: consciousness and intention, pharmacological cognitive enhancement (smart drugs), and ageing and dementia
The past two decades have seen unparalleled developments in our knowledge of the brain and mind. However, these advances have forced us to confront head-on some significant ethical issues regarding our application of this information in the real world- whether using brain images to establish guilt within a court of law, or developing drugs to enhance cognition.
Historically, any consideration of the ethical, legal, and social implications of emerging technologies in science and medicine has lagged behind the discovery of the
technology itself. These delays have caused problems in the acceptability and potential applications of biomedical advances and posed significant problems for the scientific community and the public alike - for example in the case of genetic screening and human cloning. The field of Neuroethics aims to proactively anticipate ethical, legal and social issues at the intersection of neuroscience and ethics, raising questions about what the brain tells us about ourselves, whether the information is what people want or ought to know, and how best to communicate it.
A landmark in the academic literature, the Oxford Handbook of Neuroethics presents a pioneering review of a topic central to the sciences and humanities. It presents a range of chapters considering key issues,
discussion, and debate at the intersection of brain and ethics. The handbook contains more than 50 chapters by leaders from around the world and a broad range of sectors of academia and clinical practice spanning the neurosciences, medical sciences and humanities and law. The book focuses on and provides a platform for dialogue of what neuroscience can do, what we might expect neuroscience will do, and what neuroscience ought to do. The major themes include: consciousness and intention; responsibility and determinism; mind and body; neurotechnology; ageing and dementia; law and public policy; and science, society and international perspectives.
Tackling some of the most significant ethical issues that face us now and will continue to do so over the coming decades,
The Oxford Handbook of Neuroethics will be an essential resource for the field of neuroethics for graduate students and postdoctoral fellows, basic scientists in the neurosciences and psychology, scholars in humanities and law, as well as physicians practising in the areas of primary care in neurological medicine.
Readership: Neuroscientists, bioethicists, philosophers, psychiatrists, lawyers
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Edited by Judy Illes, Director, National Core for Neuroethics, Professor of Neurology and Canada Chair in Neuroethics at the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada, and Barbara J. Sahakian, Professor of Clinical Neuropsychology. University of Cambridge Department of Psychiatry and MRC/Wellcome Trust Behavioural and Clinical Neuroscience Institute, UK Dr. Illes is Professor of Neurology and Canada Research Chair in Neuroethics at the University of British Columbia. She is Director of the National Core for Neuroethics at UBC, and faculty in the Brain Research Centre at UBC and the Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute. She also holds affiliate appointments in the
School of Population and Public Health and the School of Journalism at UBC, and in the Department of Computer Science and Engineering at the University of Washington in Seattle, WA, USA. Dr. Illes' research focuses on ethical, legal, social and policy challenges specifically at the intersection of the neurosciences and biomedical ethics. This includes studies on stem cells and regenerative medicine, functional neuroimaging in basic and clinical research dementia, addiction, neurodevelopmental disorders and the commercialization of cognitive neuroscience.
Barbara J Sahakian is Professor of Clinical Neuropsychology at the University of Cambridge Department of Psychiatry, and the Medical Research Council/Wellcome Trust Behavioural and Clinical Neuroscience Institute. She is also a Clinical Psychologist. She has an international reputation in the fields of cognitive psychopharmacology, neuroethics, neuropsychology, neuropsychiatry and neuroimaging. She is co-inventor of the CANTAB computerised neuropsychological tests, which are in use world-wide. She is probably best known for her research work on cognition and depression, cognitive enhancement using pharmacological treatments, neuroethics and early detection of Alzheimer's disease. She has over 300 publications covering these topics in various scientific journals. Her current
programme of research, investigates the neurochemical modulation of impulsive and compulsive behaviour in neuropsychiatric disorders, such as unipolar and bipolar depression. Contributors:
Professor Marilyn Albert, Johns Hopkins University, USA
Professor Ana Ines Ansaldo, Speech-Language Pathology Department, Université de Montréal, Canada
Dr Silke Appel- Cresswell, Pacific Parkinson's Research Centre, Vancouver, Canada
Dr Bernard Baertschi, Institute of Biomedical Ethics, Geneva, Switzerland
Dr Roger Barker, Centre for Brain Repair, Cambridge, UK
Dr Mario Beauregard, University of Montreal, Canada
Dr Mark
Bernstein, Toronto Western Hospital, Canada
Professor Kent C. Berridge, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA
Professor Timothy Caulfield. School of Law, University of Alberta, Canada
Camille Chatelle, Belgian National Fund of Scientific Research, Belgium
Dr Daofen Chen, NIH/NINDS Neuroscience Center, USA
Dr Herve Chneiweiss, Neuroglial Plasticity Unit INSERM, France
Professor Patricia Churchland, Univerisity of California, San Diego, USA
Professor Jonathan D. Cohen, Princeton University, USA
Dr Alasdair Coles, University of Cambridge, UK
Dr Bruno della Chiesa, University of Harvard, USA
Dr Jessica Evert, Department of Family and Community Medicine University of California,
San Francisco
Professor Martha Farah, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Psychology, USA
Dr Carole A. Federico, National Core for Neuroethics, Unviersity of British Columbia, Canada
Professor Joseph J. Fins, Division of Medica Ethics, Weill Cornell Medical College, USA
Dr Ruth Fischbach, Columbia University, USA
Dr Kurt Fischer, Dynamic Development Laboratory, Harvard Graduate School of Education, USA
Professor Lachlan Forrow, Harvard Medical School, USA
Dr Erica Frank, University of British Columbia, Canada
Professor Felipe Fregni, Harvard Medical School, USA
Professor Giorgio Ganis, Harvard Medical School, USA
Dr Henry T. Greely, Center for Law and the Biosciences.
Stanford University, USA
Dr Ben D. Greenberg John Hopkins Hospital, USA
Dr Joshua Greene, Department of Psychology Harvard University, USA
Professor Michael Hadskis, Health Law Institute Dalhousie University, USA
Professor Patrick Haggard, University College London, UK
Professor John Harris, The University of Manchester, UK
Professor John Dylan Haynes, BCCN Berlin, Germany
Dr Gary Heit, Permanente Medical Group of Northern California, USA
Professor Elisabeth Hildt, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Germany
Christina Hinton, Harvard University, USA
Dr Robin Hsiung, University of British Columbia, Canada
Professor Julian Hughes, Wolfson Research Centre Institute
for Ageing and Health Newcastle General Hospital, UK
Professor Robert Huish, Dalhousie University, Canada
Professor Samia Hurst, University of Geneva, Institut de Bioethique, Switzerland
Professor Steven Hyman, Harvard Medical School, USA
Professor Judy Illes, The University of British Columbia, Canada
Dr Adrian Ivinson, The Harvard NeuroDiscovery Center, USA
Professor Yves Joanette, Université de Montréal, Canada
Dr Evaleen Jones, Stanford University, USA
Dr Karima Kahlaoui, Université de Montréal, Canada
Professor George Khushf, Department of Philosophy, University of South Carolina, Columbia, USA
Professor Morten Kringelbach, University of Oxford, UK
Professor
Kimberley Lakes, Department of Paediatrics, University of California, Irvine, USA
Professor Steven Laureys, Cyclotron Research Center - University of Liège, Belgium
Dr Alan Leshner, American Association for the Advancement of Science, USA
Dr Neil Levy, The University of Melbourne, Australia
Dr Nir Lipsman University of Toronto, Canada
Dr Scott Loeliger, Mark Stinson Fellowship in Global Health and Underserved Medicine, Contra Costa Regional Medical Center, California, USA
Sofia Lombera, London School of Economics and Politial Science, UK
Professor Monica Luciana, University of Minnesota, USA
Professor Debra Mathews, Berman Institute of Bioethics, Johns Hopkins University, USA
Professor Alex Mauron, Institute of Biomedical Ethics, Geneva, Switzerland
Professor Jennifer McCormick, Division of General Internal Medicine Mayo Clinic, USA
Professor Guy M. McKhann, John Hopkins School of Medicine, USA
Dr Thomas Metzinger, Johannes Gutenberg University, Berlin, Germany
Dr Janet Mindes, Columbia University, USA
Dr Sharon Morein-Zamir, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK
Professor Jonathan Moreno, Center for Bioethics, University of Pennsylvania, USA
Dr Emily Murphy, Center for Law and Biosciences, Stanford Law School, USA
Dr Adrian Owen, University of Cambridge Department of Experimental Psychology, Cambridge, UK
Professor Alvaro
Pascual-Leone, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, USA
Professor Martin Paulus, Univerisity of California, USA
Professor Remi Quirion, Douglas Institute, McGill University, Canada
Professor Eric Racine, Neuroethics Research Unit, Institut de recherches cliniques de Montréal, Canada
Dr Eric Racine, Neuroethics Research Unit Institut de recherches cliniques de Montréal, Canada
Professor Peter Reiner, Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Canada
Dr Martina Reske Forschungszentrum Juelich, Germany
Professor Barbara Sahakian, Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, UK
Dr Jerry Samet, Philosophy Department, Brandeis University, USA
Dr
Anders Sandberg, Future of Humanity Institute, Oxford University, UK
Professor Julian Savulescu, University of Oxford, UK
Steven Schmidbauer, Child Family Health International, USA
Dr Matthias Schmidt, University of Toronto, USA
Professor Walter Sinnott-Armstrong, Department of Philosophy and Kenan Institute for Ethics, Duke University, USA
Professor Bernadette Ska, Ecole d'orthophonie et audiologie, Faculté de medicine, Université de Montréal, Canada
Zachary Stein, Harvard Graduate School of Education, USA
Professor Yaakov Stern, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, USA
Professor Megan S. Steven, Center for Cognitive Neuroscience, Dartmouth College, USA
Professor
John Stoessl, Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Canada
Christopher Suhler, University of California, USA
Professor James Swanson, UC Irvine School of Medicine, USA
Dr Kate Tairyan, School of Population and Public Health and National Core for Neuroethics, University of British Columbia, Canada
Dr Stacey Tovino, Drake University Law School, USA
Professor Craig van Dyke, Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco, USA
Dr Nora D. Volkow, National institute on Drug Abuse, UK
Dr Bruce Wexler, Connecticut Mental Health Center, Yale University, USA
Professor Susan Wolf, University of Minnesota Law School, USA
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Judy Illes and Barbara J. Sahakian: Preface
Alan I. Leshner: Foreword
Consciousness and Intention: Decoding Mental States and Decision Making
John Dylan-Haynes: Brain Reading: Decoding Mental States from Brain Activity in Humans
Morten Kringelbach and Kent C. Berridge: The Neurobiology of Pleasure and Happiness
Christopher Suhler and Patricia Churchland: The Neurobiological Basis of Morality
Monica Luciana: Development of the Adolescent Brain: Neuroethical Implications for the Understanding of Executive Function and Social Cognition
Mario Beauregard: Neural Foundations to Conscious and Volitional Control of Emotional Behaviour: A Mentalistic Perspective
Georgio Ganis and J. Peter Rosenfeld: Neural Correlates of Deception
Camile Chatelle and Steven Laureys: Understanding Disorders of Consciousness
Adrian M. Owen: Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Covert Awareness, and Brain Injury
Responsibility and Determinism
Bernard Baertschi and Alexandre Mauron: Genetic Determinism, Neuronal Determinism, and Determinism Tout Court
Peter B. Reiner: The Rise of Neuroessentialism
Martina Reske and Martin P. Paulus: A Neuroscientific Approach to Addiction: Ethical Concerns
Steven E. Hyman: The Neurobiology of Addiction: Implications for Voluntary Control of Behaviour
Patrick Haggard: Neuroethics of Free Will
Mind and Body
Sharon Morein-Zamir and Barbara J. Sahakian: Pharmaceutical Cognitive Enhancement
Elisabeth Hildt and Thomas Metzinger: Cognitive Enhancement
John Harris: Chemical Cognitive Enhancement: Is it Unfair, Unjust, Discriminatory or Cheating for Healthy Adults to Use Smart Drugs?
Anders Sandberg, Walter Sinnott-Armstrong, and Julian Savulescu: Cognitive Enhancement in Courts
Neil Levy: Neuroethics and the Extended Mind
Hervé Chneiweiss: Does Cognitive Enhancement Fit with the Physiology of our Cognition?
James M. Swanson, Timothy Wigal, Kimberley Lakes, and Nora D. Volkow: ADHD: Defining a Spectrum Disorder and Considering Neuroethical Implications
Neurotechnology
Ruth Fischbach and Janet Mindes: Why Neuroethicists are Needed
Carole Federico, Sofia Lombera, and Judy Illes: Intersecting Complexities in Neuroimaging and Neuroethics
Michael R. Hadskis and MatthiasH. Schmidt: Pediatric Neuroimaging Research
Nir Lipsman and Mark Bernstein: Ethical Issues in Functional Neurosurgery: Emerging Applications and Controversies
Alvaro Pascual-Leone, Felipe Fregni, and Megan S. Steven, and Lachlan Forrow: Noninvasive Brain Stimulation as a Therapeutic and Investigative Tool: An Ethical Appraisal
Debra J.H. Matthews, Peter V. Rabins, and Ben D. Greenberg: DBS for Treatment-Resistant Neuropsychiatric Disorders
Roger A. Barker and Alisdair Coles: The Ethical Issues of Trials of Neural Grafting in Patients with Neurodegenerative Conditions
George Khushf: The Ethics of Nano/Neuro Convergence
Aging and Dementia
Karima Kahlaoui, Maximiliano Wilson, Ana Ines Ansaldo, Bernadette Ska, and Yves Joanette: Neurobiological and Neuroethical Perspectives on the Contribution of Functional Neuroimaging to the Study of Aging in the Brain
Samia Hurst: Clinical Research on Conditions Affecting Cognitive Capacity
Ging-Yuek Robin Hsiung: Ethical Concerns and Pitfalls in Neurogenetic Testing
Marilyn S. Albert and Guy M. McKhann: Neuroethical Issues in Early Detection of Alzheimer's Disease
Jerry Samet and Yaakov Stern: The Neuroethics of Cognitive Reserve
Silke Appel-Cresswell and A. Jon Stoessl: Ethical Issues in the Management of Parkinson's Disease
Adrian J. Ivinson: The Other Ethical Challenge of Neurodegenerative Diseases
Julian C. Hughes: Future Scoping: Ethical Issues in Ageing and Dementia
Law and Public Policy
Susan M. Wolf: Incidental Findings in Neuroscience Research: A Fundamental Challenge to the Structure of Bioethics and Health Law
Emily R. Murphy and Henry T. Greely: What Will Be the Limits of Neuroscience-Based Mindreading in the Law?
Joshua Greene and Jonathan Cohen: For the Law, Neuroscience Changes Nothing and Everything
Teneille R. Brown and Jennifer B. McCormick: New Directions in Neuroscience Policy
Stacey A. Tovino: Women's Neuroethics
Amy Zarzeczny and Timothy Caulfield: Public Representations of Neurogenetics
Jonathan D. Moreno: Brain Trust: Neuroscience and National Security in the Twenty-First Century
Science, Society, and International Perspectives
Bruce E. Wexler: Neuroplasticity, Culture and Society
Martha J. Farah: Neuroscience and Neuroethics in the 21st Century
Eric Racine: Neuroscience and the Media: Ethical Challenges and Opportunities
Zachary Stein, Bruno della Chiesa, Christina Hinton, and Kurt W. Fischer: Ethical Issues in Educational Neuroscience: Raising Children in a Brave New World
Daofen Chen and Remi Quirion: From the Internationalization to the Globalization of Neuroethics: Some Perspectives and Challenges
Jessica Evert, Robert Huish, Gary Heit, Evaleen Jones, Scott Loeliger, and Steve Schmidbauer: Global Health Ethics
Craig van Dyke: Ethical Perspectives: Clinical Drug Trials in Developing Countries
Kate Tairyan and Erica Frank: Learning about Neuroethics Through Health Sciences Online: A Model for Global Dissemination
Joseph J. Fins: Epilogue: Neuroethics and the Lure of Technology
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The specification in this catalogue, including without limitation price, format, extent, number of illustrations, and month of publication, was as accurate as possible at the time the catalogue was compiled. Occasionally, due to the nature of some contractual restrictions, we are unable to ship a specific product to a particular territory. Jacket images are provisional and liable to change before publication.
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