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Hysteria: The Biography
Andrew Scull
240 pages
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15 halftone illustrations
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196x129mm
978-0-19-956096-7
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Hardback
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08 October 2009
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- The story of a highly gendered 'disease' linked with changing perceptions of women and sexuality
- Unusual in showing the story of a disease that has vanished
- Full of rich and fascinating - sometimes shocking - detail of the experiences of hysterics under bizarre 'treatments'
- Author is a leading social and cultural historian
- Part of the Biographies of Diseases series, edited by William and Helen Bynum
The nineteenth century seems to have been full of hysterical women - or so they were diagnosed. Where are they now? The very disease no longer exists. In this fascinating account, Andrew Scull tells the story of Hysteria - an illness that disappeared not through medical endeavour, but through growing understanding and cultural change. More generally, it raises the question of how diseases are framed, and how conceptions of a disease change through history.
The lurid history of hysteria makes fascinating reading. Charcot's clinics showed off flamboyantly 'hysterical' patients taking on sexualized poses, and among the visiting professionals was one Sigmund Freud. Scull discusses the origins of the idea of hysteria, the development of
a neurological approach by John Sydenham and others, hysteria as a fashionable condition, and its growth from the 17th century. Some regarded it as a peculiarly English malady, 'the natural concomitant of England's greater civilization and refinement'. Women were the majority of patients, and the illness became associated with female biology, resulting in some gruesome 'treatments'. Charcot and Freud were key practitioners defining the nature of the illness. But curiously, the illness seemed to swap gender during the First World War when male hysterics frequently suffering from shell shock were also subjected to brutal 'treatments'. Subsequently, the 'disease' declined and eventually disappeared, at least in professional circles, though attenuated elements remain, reclassified for instance
as post-traumatic stress disorder.
Hysteria: the biography is part of the Oxford series, Biographies of Diseases, edited by William and Helen Bynum. In each individual volume an expert historian or clinician tells the story of a particular disease or condition throughout history - not only in terms of growing medical understanding of its nature and cure, but also shifting social and cultural attitudes, and changes in the meaning of the name of the disease itself.Readership: Readers of popular science and those interested in the history of medicine and science
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Andrew Scull, Professor and Chair, Department of Sociology, UC San Diego
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"Elegantly constructed book..." - George Rousseau, TLS "The stories they tell are often fascinating and alarming - pitched somewhere between farce, genius, horror and a lab report." - The Scotsman "These four 'biographies' of diseases go far beyond questions of biology or medical practice; they talk politics, sex and class, faith." - The Scotsman "The notion of an ailment having a birth, a lifespan, and - ideally - a demise...is an illuminating and useful concept." - Wendy Moore, British Medical Journal "Andrew Scull's exploration...provides an utterly enthralling study of medical ideology and sociology." - Wendy Moore, British Medical
Journal "Should be required reading for all students of medicine." - Wendy Moore, British Medical Journal
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Prologue: Suffocation of the mother
1: Mysteria
2: Neurologie
3: An English malady?
4: Reflexly mad
5: American Nervousness
6: A hysterical circus
7: Freudian hysterics
8: The wounds of war
9: L'hystérie morte?
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The specification in this catalogue, including without limitation price, format, extent, number of illustrations, and month of publication, was as accurate as possible at the time the catalogue was compiled. Occasionally, due to the nature of some contractual restrictions, we are unable to ship a specific product to a particular territory. Jacket images are provisional and liable to change before publication.
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